Sunday, May 26, 2013

Relay resistance

Relay resistance

Excuse the crude ms paint drawing.
The above is based on an actual relay whose coil has a resistance of 320 ohms. The common to normally closed contact has a resistance of near zero. When the switch is open, no current goes through either of the parallel paths. However, when the switch is closed (this is where i get confused (the rest is my guessing)), first current would flow through the coil. This would thus close the contacts. However when this happens wouldn't the current (by Kirchhoff rule) go only through the contact and bypass the coil. This would thus open the internal contact and current would be forced to flow through the coil again. Then the current by kirchoff would go through the contact. Thus the process would repeat.

What actually happens? Does it flip on and off extremely fast or does something else happen? In real life it does not flip on and off and rather current flows normally.

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